The Bartlett
Autumn Show 2023
About the show

unit-code



Close

Restoring Lowland Heathlands Through Multiple Key Stone Species

Project details

Programme
Design Studio Design Studio 3
Year 1

Wilding is supporting wildlife to thrive beyond human management. Various techniques have been used, such as coppicing and afforestation, but the use of keystone species has recently proven to be even more successful. The challenge, however, lies in incorporating animals into management, which requires large infrastructures. While fencing is a solution, it can be costly, often hinders animal movement, and harms wildlife with electrified fences.

This project aims to restore ecosystems through the use of keystone species and proposes the use of simulation technologies to address the infrastructure problem. In particular the Nofence System, a GPS-controlled virtual fence that replaces electrified fences, is being simulated within 3D modelling programmes in rewilding projects.

The research is being conducted at The Blean National Nature Reserve, a park specialising in bird watching. The project's goal is to explore the possibility of wilding within the reserve, with a specific focus on restoring the lowland heathlands, a valuable ecosystem for various species of birds, insects, and reptiles that have been depleted in the UK by 80% since the 19th century due to logging for timber.

3D simulation trials were carried out in Unity 3D to simulate the Nofence System. The simulations were run with the aim of obtaining various animal trails and using it as cartographic data.

Image 1

3D simulation trials were carried out in Unity 3D to simulate the Nofence System. The simulations were run with the aim of obtaining various animal trails and using it as cartographic data.

Video 2

Video 2

Target areas are modelled as volumes indicating barriers. To allow the animals to advance, the volumes are deactivated while the previous ones are activated again. As each animal has a specific function, each of them is affected by specific volumes.

The image shows the passage of four agents using specific boundaries. Each drawing corresponds to the trail of a specific species. These trails were used then to create intensity maps by overlapping them and interpreting them into cartographic data.

Image 3

The image shows the passage of four agents using specific boundaries. Each drawing corresponds to the trail of a specific species. These trails were used then to create intensity maps by overlapping them and interpreting them into cartographic data.

Result of one of many on-site trials using specific boundaries. The darker the image gets, the more interaction between species. Different grades of interaction could result in different outcomes, depending on the agency's intensity level.

Image 4

Result of one of many on-site trials using specific boundaries. The darker the image gets, the more interaction between species. Different grades of interaction could result in different outcomes, depending on the agency's intensity level.

This image shows the transformation of pine trees and coppice areas into heathlands, a much more biodiverse and drought-resistant vegetation coverage. Although the project's outcome is speculative, this image represents the expected change over time.

Image 5

This image shows the transformation of pine trees and coppice areas into heathlands, a much more biodiverse and drought-resistant vegetation coverage. Although the project's outcome is speculative, this image represents the expected change over time.

Share on , LinkedIn or

Close

Index of Works

The Bartlett
Autumn Show 2023
26 September – 6 October
Explore
Coming soon